IO Rodeo Documentation for CheapStat

Ruthenium hexamine reversible cyclic voltagram

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Ruthenium hexamine reversible cyclic voltagram

Ruthenium hexamine Ru(NH3)6 is a well-known reversible redox couple.

_images/equation.png

An example voltammogram of this redox couple is demonstrated in the Pine electrode literature.

Hexaammineruthenium(III) chloride is readily available from Sigma-Aldrich (Cat # 262005). A 250 mg sample size is plenty of material for most experiments. We have repeated this experiment using the CheapStat and a screen printed carbon electrode as described below.

Reagents & Equipment

  • CheapStat with adapter ver A
  • Pine screen printed carbon electrode
  • 0.1M KCl solution in distilled or deionized water [1]
  • Hexaammineruthenium(III) chloride [2]
  • Micropipettes
  • Microcentrifuge tubes
  • Deionized or distilled water

Cyclic voltammetry parameters

  • Start: -500 mV
  • Stop: 300 mV
  • Slope: 50 mV/sec
  • Sample rate: 3 mV/sample
  • Cycles: 3

Method

  • Prepare a stock solution of 10mM Ru(NH3)6 in 0.1M KCl as follows:
    • Add 4 mL of 0.1M KCl to the bottle containing 250mg of 10mM Ru(NH3)6. Mix until dissolved.
    • Add 50uL of the 0.2M stock solution to 1mL of 0.1M KCl in a microcentrifuge tube
  • Connect the screen printed adapter ver A to the CheapStat and insert a screen printed electrode
  • Pipette 50 uL of 0.1M KCl onto the screen printed electrode
  • Take a background reading
  • Next, pipette 50 uL of 10 mM Ru(NH3)6 onto the screen printed electrode and repeat measurement.
_images/spce_2.JPG

Sample data

_images/ruthenium_spce_cheapstat.png

Background data shown in red

_images/ruthenium_figure_1.png
  • Red = Background (0.1 mM KCl);
  • Cyan = 10 mM Ru(NH3)6 in 0.1M KCl.

Footnotes

[1]To prepare 500 mL of a 0.1M KCl solution: transfer 33 mL of 3M KCl stock (LabChem Part # LC18795-1) into a 500 mL volumetric flask. Fill to line with distilled or deionized water. Place stopper in flask and invert several times to mix.
[2]Sigma-Aldrich (http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/united-states.html) Part # 262005-250MG Cost $44 + shipping

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